{"id":4601,"date":"2020-11-12T10:28:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-12T10:28:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/?p=4601"},"modified":"2020-11-12T10:28:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-12T10:28:39","slug":"freud-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/12\/freud-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"Freud theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><p>I want 5 pages that talk about Freud theory<br \/>\nSigmund Freud<\/p>\n<p>Born 1856 \u0096 What was going on in the united states?<\/p>\n<p>Franklin Pierce was president of the U.S.<\/p>\n<p>The Civil War in the United States was still a few years away (1861).<\/p>\n<p>A lot of people die in Kansas over slavery.<\/p>\n<p>500 Mormons leave Iowa City, headed for Salt Lake City.<\/p>\n<p>Early life<\/p>\n<p>Born in Moravia in Czechoslovakia in 1856 to a Jewish family<\/p>\n<p>Had a very loving and protective mother; stern and authoritarian father (20 years older than his mother).<\/p>\n<p>His father was a widower. From his father\u0092s first marriage he had two elder brothers, one of which had a son Sigmund\u0092s age. So\u0085 Sigmund was born an uncle.<\/p>\n<p>Freud and his family moved to Vienna when he was four years of age. He stayed there close to 80 years, moving only when the Nazi party took power in 1938.<\/p>\n<p>Freud was the oldest of his five siblings and given preferential treatment.<\/p>\n<p>He had dreams of becoming a general or lawyer, but because he was a Jew he couldn\u0092t.<\/p>\n<p>He began medical studies at the University of Vienna and graduated 8 yrs. later.<\/p>\n<p>Professional life<\/p>\n<p>He established a practice as a clinical neurologist in 1881.<\/p>\n<p>Freud made notable contributions to research. Developing a method to of staining cells for microscopic study.<\/p>\n<p>As a physician, he explored the anesthetic properties of cocaine.<\/p>\n<p>In his private practice Freud focused on the study of neurosis (emotional disturbances.)<\/p>\n<p>He released Interpretation of Dreams in 1900.<\/p>\n<p>There was a group of doctors who worked in Vienna that would hang out and talk: Jung, Adler, Jones, Brill, Sandor.<\/p>\n<p>Origins of psychoanalysis<\/p>\n<p>On his return from France, Freud became influenced by a Viennese physician and friend, Joseph Breuer.<\/p>\n<p>Psychoanalysis began with the case history of Joseph Breuer\u0092s patient, Anna O.<\/p>\n<p>Psychoanalysis \u2013 A treatment approach based on the observation that individuals are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behavior. These unconscious factors may be the source of considerable distress and unhappiness, and other troubling personality traits.<\/p>\n<p>Anna O. experienced what is now know as conversion disorder (called hysteria at the time)<\/p>\n<p>Breuer used hypnosis and \u0093talking method\u0094<\/p>\n<p>After talking about her father\u0092s illness and death, Anna experienced catharsis (emotional release), and her symptoms were relieved.<\/p>\n<p>She became very attached to Dr. Breuer causing problems with his wife\u0085 she offered him a phantom pregnancy as her last symptom.<\/p>\n<p>Freud starts working more on his own\u0085<\/p>\n<p>Freud used the \u0093talking method\u0094 to assist his patients in remembering past traumatic events first through hypnosis, but later abandoned this technique when he realized that not all patients could be hypnotized.<\/p>\n<p>Unconscious processes (forces unaware to the person)<\/p>\n<p>Resistance: force that prevents the patient from becoming aware of events and keeps them in the unconscious \u0096 not allowing painful memories into consciousness\u0085 no ill effects<\/p>\n<p>Repression: blocking of a wish or desire (strong emotions evoked from an event) from the consciousness\u0085 repressed wishes or memories create disruption in the form of neurotic symptoms.<\/p>\n<p>The process of psychoanalysis<\/p>\n<p>Three Opposing forces at work:<\/p>\n<p>1)effort to remember forgotten events,<\/p>\n<p>2) resistance to keep memories unconscious<\/p>\n<p>3) unexpressed emotions that continue to seek expression (repression) and will manifest in neurotic symptoms<\/p>\n<p>The psychoanalytic method included two primary procedures:<\/p>\n<p>1. Free Association<\/p>\n<p>2. Dream Interpretation<\/p>\n<p>Psychoanalytic method of assessment and research<\/p>\n<p>The psychoanalytic method of assessment and research included three primary procedures:<\/p>\n<p>1. Free Association<\/p>\n<p>Instructions are deceptively simple\u0085 verbalize everything that comes to mind.<\/p>\n<p>May be flooded with thoughts or go blank, sometimes the thoughts are painful<\/p>\n<p>After free association, one reflects on what was said<\/p>\n<p>In the process resistance is analyzed, understood, and weakened<\/p>\n<p>2. Dream Interpretation \u0093The Royal Road to the Unconscious\u0094<\/p>\n<p>Manifest dream, one that is remembered in the morning<\/p>\n<p>Latent Dream, is the hidden meaning or motive behind the manifest dream<\/p>\n<p>Dreams are wish fulfilment<\/p>\n<p>Often interpretation requires the use of symbols<\/p>\n<p>3. Slips<\/p>\n<p>SCIENCE: Current neuroscience indicates that dreams, in fact, help us work things out in our sleep.<\/p>\n<p>Dynamics and development of personality<\/p>\n<p>Freud thought that all the repressed wishes and desires were about sex.<\/p>\n<p>Early on he thought that sexuality was just a bodily process to reduce tension and restore balance.<\/p>\n<p>Further thinking saw him develop the concept of libido, which is a more psychological characteristic of sexuality.<\/p>\n<p>Also he developed the concept of drive, \u0093a psychological or mental representation of an inner bodily source of excitement.\u0094<\/p>\n<p>Two types of drives (Eros = life, energy force is the libido) and (Thanatos = Death)<\/p>\n<p>Eros: forces that maintain life processes and ensure reproduction of the species. (Development of personality revolves around this drive)<\/p>\n<p>Thanatos: biological reality (death), source of aggressiveness, ultimate resolution of life\u0092s tension<\/p>\n<p>Drives unite both the body and mind as well<\/p>\n<p>PSYCHOSEXUAL STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT<\/p>\n<p>As children grow, they progress from autoerotic sexual activity to reproductive activity. The libido demonstrates itself in different erogenous zones depending on the age of the person.<\/p>\n<p>Lingering effects of the psychosexual stages are revealed in adult character.<\/p>\n<p>If the libido has been overindulged or unduly frustrated in one of the stages, an individual may become fixated in that that stage.<\/p>\n<p>Oral fixation, dependent and easily influenced by others, optimistic, trusting<\/p>\n<p>Anal fixation, orderly, stingy<\/p>\n<p>Phallic Stage, toddler years develop sadistic\/masochistic tendencies, voyeurism develops in preschool years<\/p>\n<p>Oedipus complex<\/p>\n<p>Phallic Stage<\/p>\n<p>From the Greek play by Sophocles.<\/p>\n<p>Resolved due to castration anxiety and identifying with the father<\/p>\n<p>For girls, it\u0092s called the Electra Complex. And from this we get penis envy and underdeveloped super egos.<\/p>\n<p>Structure of personality<\/p>\n<p>The id, ego, and superego represent different functions of personality<\/p>\n<p>Id: genetic inheritance, reflexes, instincts, and drives that motivate us; operates according to the pleasure principle using primary processes. Follows the pleasure principle<\/p>\n<p>Ego: develops in order to realistically meet the wishes of the id; follows the reality principle using secondary processes. Distinguish between fact &amp; fantasy<\/p>\n<p>Superego: consists of conscience and ego-ideal; represents internalized values, ideals, and moral standards<\/p>\n<p>Structure of personality<\/p>\n<p>Defense mechanisms<\/p>\n<p>Three Types of Anxiety<\/p>\n<p>1. Reality Anxiety \u0096 fear of a real danger in the real external world<\/p>\n<p>2. Neurotic Anxiety \u0096 fear that one\u0092s inner impulses can\u0092t be controlled<\/p>\n<p>3. Moral Anxiety \u0096 fear of retribution of one\u0092s own conscious (guilt)<\/p>\n<p>In order to cope with anxiety there are the defense mechanisms<\/p>\n<p>Defense mechanisms<\/p>\n<p>Psychoanalysis<\/p>\n<p>Transference: patient transfers to the analyst emotional attitudes felt as a child toward significant persons<\/p>\n<p>Positive-friendly affectionate feelings<\/p>\n<p>Negative-hostile, angry feelings<\/p>\n<p>Analytic process: allows patients to rework important relationships to a more satisfactory resolution<\/p>\n<p>(Counter transference)<\/p>\n<p>Analytic process<\/p>\n<p>research<\/p>\n<p>Hard to test this stuff<\/p>\n<p>Depression is aggression turned with in \u2013 experiment<\/p>\n<p>Oral and anal personality types stand up to scrutiny<\/p>\n<p>Psychopathology can stem from unconscious mental conflict<\/p>\n<p>Unconscious processes are a thing, conversion disorders, and conflictual nature of the mind<\/p>\n<p>Repression, totally a thing<\/p>\n<p>Neuropsychoanalytic research combines study of the brain (neuro) with study of the mind and inner processes (psychoanalytic)<\/p>\n<p>Many of Freud\u0092s theories connect with modern neuroscience<\/p>\n<p>Unconscious vs. conscious thought: limbic system (controls emotions) vs. cortex (memory, learning, attention, language, and consciousness)<\/p>\n<p>Biological underpinnings for drives, instincts, and pleasure principle<\/p>\n<p>Brain scan studies confirm unconscious processes<\/p>\n<p>Philosophically<\/p>\n<p>. Coherent \u0096 Is it clear, logical and consistent?<\/p>\n<p>2. Relevance \u0096 Must have some bearing on our view of reality and\/or scientific research.<\/p>\n<p>3. Comprehensiveness \u0096 Does it cover what it needs to cover? If it has big gaps or refuses to answer some questions, it\u0092s superficial.<\/p>\n<p>4. Compellingness \u0096 Do you buy it?<\/p>\n<p>scientifically<\/p>\n<p>1. Verifiable \u0096 Is it based on empirical observation?<\/p>\n<p>2. Compatibility \u0096 Does it fit well with other information that has shown itself to be solid?<\/p>\n<p>3. Predictive Power \u0096 Has it generated new ideas and research?<\/p>\n<p>4. Simplicity \u0096 Does it take complex information and present in the most understandable way?<\/p>\n<p>5. Usefulness \u0096 Is it helpful in providing us with information that improves our daily living?<\/p>\n<p>* Falsification, something cannot be considered scientific if it does not accept the possibility that it can be proven to be false.<\/p>\n<p>What are your thoughts?<\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/orders\/ordernow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTyj99p60XCLyLk1htB7-1neRt8-2QdnenNlQ&usqp=CAU\"target=\"_http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/orders\/ordernow\"\/><\/center><p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I want 5 pages that talk about Freud theory Sigmund Freud Born 1856 \u0096 What was going on in the united states? Franklin Pierce was president of the U.S. The Civil War in the United States was still a few years away (1861). A lot of people die in Kansas over slavery. 500 Mormons leave&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Freud theory - onlineclassesguru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/12\/freud-theory\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Freud theory - onlineclassesguru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I want 5 pages that talk about Freud theory Sigmund Freud Born 1856 \u0096 What was going on in the united states? 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