{"id":2000,"date":"2020-10-29T12:33:45","date_gmt":"2020-10-29T12:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/?p=2000"},"modified":"2020-10-29T12:33:45","modified_gmt":"2020-10-29T12:33:45","slug":"skeletal-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/29\/skeletal-system\/","title":{"rendered":"skeletal system"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><p>Pre-Lab Questions:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. List the functions of the skeletal system.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. What material contributes the greatest to the compressive strength of bone? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. Briefly describe the process of bone remodeling. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 1: Classification of Bones<\/p>\n<p>Table 6: Classification of Bones<\/p>\n<p>Bone Name Classification by Shape Classification by Location<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. Why is it important to classify bones? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. Aside from length, what are some other common characteristics of a long bone? Are long bones typically associated with the axial or appendicular skeleton? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. Compare flat bones and long bones. How are they different? How are they the same? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 2: Digital Slide Image Examination\u2014Bone<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. Label the arrows in the following digital slide images: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201dCortical Bone: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>A-<\/p>\n<p>B-<\/p>\n<p>C-<\/p>\n<p>D-<\/p>\n<p>\u201dTrabecular Bone: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>A-<\/p>\n<p>B-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. Compare and contrast cortical and trabecular bone. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. What is the purpose of cortical bone? What is the purpose of trabecular bone? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d4. What are trabeculae? What is their function? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d5. What are haversian systems? What is their function? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 5: Physical Skeleton \u2013 The Axial Skeleton<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Table 9: Cervical Vertebrae Observations<\/p>\n<p>Vertebral Feature Observations<\/p>\n<p>Size of cervical vertebrae in comparison to those of the thoracic and lumbar region<\/p>\n<p>Shape of the vertebral foramen<\/p>\n<p>Spinous Process of the C3 &#8211; C6 Vertebrae<\/p>\n<p>Spinous Process of the C7 Vertebra<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Table 10: Thoracic Vertebrae Observations<\/p>\n<p>Vertebral Feature Observations<\/p>\n<p>Size and weight of the thoracic vertebrae in comparison to those of the cervical and lumbar region<\/p>\n<p>Shape of the vertebral body<\/p>\n<p>Appearance and projection direction of the Spinous Process<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Table 11: Lumbar Vertebrae Observations<\/p>\n<p>Vertebral Feature Observations<\/p>\n<p>Size of the lumbar vertebrae in comparison to those of the cervical and lumbar region<\/p>\n<p>Shape of the vertebral body<\/p>\n<p>Appearance and projection direction of the Spinous Process<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Table 15: Rib Feature Observations<\/p>\n<p>Rib Feature Observations<\/p>\n<p>Length of ribs 1 &#8211; 7 (do they increase or decrease in length?)<\/p>\n<p>Length or ribs 8 &#8211; 12 (do they increase or decrease in length?)<\/p>\n<p>Articulation of the ribs and thoracic vertebrae (notice the specific rib and vertebra that articulate)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. What are the three components of the axial skeleton? Describe the function of each. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. On the skull below, fill in the blanks with the correct bone names. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>A-<\/p>\n<p>B-<\/p>\n<p>C-<\/p>\n<p>D-<\/p>\n<p>E-<\/p>\n<p>F-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. For the following bones, state whether they are cranial or facial bones and give their location. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>Bone Facial or Cranial Location<\/p>\n<p>Temporal Bones<\/p>\n<p>Mandible<\/p>\n<p>Vomer<\/p>\n<p>Zygomatic Bones<\/p>\n<p>Parietal Bones<\/p>\n<p>Ethmoid Bone<\/p>\n<p>Sphenoid Bone<\/p>\n<p>Lacrimal Bones<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d4. What are the three regions of the vertebral column? Describe the general shape and size of the vertebrae in each region. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d5. What are the atlas and axis? What are their functions? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d6. On the vertebra below, fill in the blanks with the correct vertebral structure. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>A-<\/p>\n<p>B-<\/p>\n<p>C-<\/p>\n<p>D-<\/p>\n<p>E-<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201d7. What is the purpose of the thoracic cage? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d8. Describe the three components of the sternum. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d9. Describe the difference between true ribs, false ribs and floating ribs. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 6: Virtual Model \u2013 The Axial Skeleton<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. What features are located inferior to the cranium, and superior to the mandibular? Identify the category here. How many individual items are included in this category? Hint: The answer is not a bone. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. Why aren\u2019t teeth considered bones? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. Identify the two major bones which compose the head. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d4. To what bone does the right scapula attach? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d5. Is the left clavicle superior or inferior to the right scapula? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 7: Physical Skeleton \u2013 The Appendicular Skeleton<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. What are the four parts of the upper extremity and the lower extremity of the appendicular skeleton? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. Compare and contrast the size and function of the upper and lower extremities of the appendicular skeleton. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. What are the three fused bones that make up the coxae of the pelvic girdle? What is their location in relationship to one another? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 8: Virtual Model \u2013 The Appendicular Skeleton<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. How many left metatarsals are there? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. Is the right fibula inferior or superior to the patella? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. Are the ossa digitorum or the ossa metatarsalia more medial to the body? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d4. Which two bones attach to the patella? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d5. Identify the three bones which comprise the leg. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 9: Articulations<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. What two ways can joints be classified? What are the three classifications of each type? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d2. Fibrous joints are either sutures or syndesmoses. What is the difference between the two? Give examples of each type. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d3. A symphysis and synchondroses are two classifications of what type of joint? What are the differences between the two classifications? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d4. What allows synovial joints to be diarthrotic? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201d5. For the following, match the correct synovial joint to the movement it produces. \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dPivot Joint\u201d \u201dGliding Joint\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201dBall and Socket Joint \u201d \u201dCondyloid Joint\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201dSaddle Joint\u201d \u201dHinge Joint\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Movement Joint<\/p>\n<p>Uniaxial movement, typically flexion or extension<\/p>\n<p>Uniaxial rotation<\/p>\n<p>Side-to-side and back-and-forth movement<\/p>\n<p>Multiaxial movement<\/p>\n<p>Concave and convex surfaces of both bones allow for biaxial movement<\/p>\n<p>Ellipsoidal fit allows for biaxial movement<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6. Fill in the chart below:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Joint Articulating Bones Type of Synovial Joint Movement<\/p>\n<p>Elbow<\/p>\n<p>Knee<\/p>\n<p>Hip<\/p>\n<p>Ankle<\/p>\n<p>Wrist<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 10: Virtual Model- Skeletal System Coloring Activity<\/p>\n<p>\u201dInsert the image for each exercise below: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201dLeft Arm: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dSternum and Clavicles: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dVertebral Column: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dRight Hand: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dSacrum: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dLegs: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201dFeet: \u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Experiment 11: Skeletal System of the Fetal Pig<\/p>\n<p>Table 34: Skeletal Region Observations<\/p>\n<p>Skeletal Region Observations<\/p>\n<p>Axial Skeleton<\/p>\n<p>Appendicular Skeleton<\/p>\n<p>Joints<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Post-Lab Questions<\/p>\n<p>\u201d1. What are some of the similarities and differences you noticed between the human skeletal system and the palpation of the fetal pig skeletal system? \u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201dInsert photo of pig in dissection tray with your name clearly visible in the background: \u201d<\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/orders\/ordernow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTyj99p60XCLyLk1htB7-1neRt8-2QdnenNlQ&usqp=CAU\"target=\"_http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/orders\/ordernow\"\/><\/center><p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pre-Lab Questions: &nbsp; \u201d1. List the functions of the skeletal system.\u201d \u201d2. What material contributes the greatest to the compressive strength of bone? \u201d \u201d3. Briefly describe the process of bone remodeling. \u201d Experiment 1: Classification of Bones Table 6: Classification of Bones Bone Name Classification by Shape Classification by Location &nbsp; Post-Lab Questions \u201d1&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>skeletal system - onlineclassesguru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/index.php\/2020\/10\/29\/skeletal-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"skeletal system - onlineclassesguru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pre-Lab Questions: &nbsp; \u201d1. 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