{"id":17432,"date":"2020-11-24T20:56:39","date_gmt":"2020-11-24T20:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/?p=17432"},"modified":"2020-11-24T20:56:39","modified_gmt":"2020-11-24T20:56:39","slug":"cervical-spine-injuries-a-whole-body-musculoskeletal-model-for-the-analysis-of-spinal-loading-summary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/24\/cervical-spine-injuries-a-whole-body-musculoskeletal-model-for-the-analysis-of-spinal-loading-summary\/","title":{"rendered":"Cervical Spine Injuries: A Whole-Body Musculoskeletal Model for the Analysis of Spinal Loading Summary"},"content":{"rendered":"<style type=\"text\/css\"><\/style><p>Open the file or click on link to read the article and then write a brief summary of the article, the author\u2019s findings and how it relates to physical therapy. The summary should be between 250-500 words. The summary should contain the article citation and the article summary.<\/p>\n<p>Cervical Spine Injuries: A Whole-Body Musculoskeletal Model for the Analysis of Spinal Loading<\/p>\n<p>Abstract<\/p>\n<p>Cervical spine trauma from sport or traffic collisions can have devastating consequences for individuals and a high societal cost. The precise mechanisms of such injuries are still unknown as investigation is hampered by the difficulty in experimentally replicating the conditions under which these injuries occur. We harness the benefits of computer simulation to report on the creation and validation of i) a generic musculoskeletal model (MASI) for the analyses of cervical spine loading in healthy subjects, and ii) a population-specific version of the model (Rugby Model), for investigating cervical spine injury mechanisms during rugby activities. The musculoskeletal models were created in OpenSim, and validated against in vivo data of a healthy subject and a rugby player performing neck and upper limb movements. The novel aspects of the Rugby Model comprise i) population-specific inertial properties and muscle parameters representing rugby forward players, and ii) a custom scapulaclavicular joint that allows the application of multiple external loads. We confirm the utility of the developed generic and population-specific models via verification steps and validation of kinematics, joint moments and neuromuscular activations during rugby scrummaging and neck functional movements, which achieve results comparable with in vivo and in vitro data.<\/p>\n<p>The Rugby Model was validated and used for the first time to provide insight into anatomical loading and cervical spine injury mechanisms related to rugby, whilst the MASI introduces a new computational tool to allow investigation of spinal injuries arising from other sporting activities, transport, and ergonomic applications. The models used in this study are freely available at simtk.org and allow to integrate in silico analyses with experimental approaches in injury prevention.<\/p>\n<p><center><a href=\"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/orders\/ordernow\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com\/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTyj99p60XCLyLk1htB7-1neRt8-2QdnenNlQ&usqp=CAU\"target=\"_http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/orders\/ordernow\"\/><\/center><p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Open the file or click on link to read the article and then write a brief summary of the article, the author\u2019s findings and how it relates to physical therapy. The summary should be between 250-500 words. The summary should contain the article citation and the article summary. Cervical Spine Injuries: A Whole-Body Musculoskeletal Model&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v17.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Cervical Spine Injuries: A Whole-Body Musculoskeletal Model for the Analysis of Spinal Loading Summary - onlineclassesguru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cervical Spine Injuries\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/onlineclassesguru.com\/index.php\/2020\/11\/24\/cervical-spine-injuries-a-whole-body-musculoskeletal-model-for-the-analysis-of-spinal-loading-summary\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cervical Spine Injuries: A Whole-Body Musculoskeletal Model for the Analysis of Spinal Loading Summary - 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